Biography Zone

Euler was born in 1707 in Basel, Switzerland. He was accepted into the University of Basel in 1720 when he was only thirteen years old reached. At first he studied theology, but soon moved to math. He received his undergraduate degree from the University of Basel at the age of seventeen years and when he was only twenty years old he received an invitation from Catherine I of Russia to join the Academy of Sciences in St. Petersburg. At the age of twenty-three years he became a professor of physics in there and when she was twenty-six years he was chairman of the mathematics replace korsi that were formerly occupied by a famous mathematician Daniel Bernoulli. Two years later lost his eye sight next door, but he continued working at full capacity, producing brilliant articles.
Description: Leonhard Euler Biography - A Mathematician And Physicist
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Iwan Fals Biography - Asian Heroes Music

Iwan Fals whose full Virgiawan Listanto (born 3 September 1961 in Jakarta) is an homage to the ballad singer who became a living legend in Indonesia. Through his songs, Iwan describes the social atmosphere of the life of Indonesia (especially Jakarta) in the late 1970's to the present. The criticism of the behavior of a group of people (such as songs Representatives and Aunt Lisa), empathy for marginalized groups (eg track and Lonteku Spot Opposite the Palace), or the catastrophe that hit Indonesia (or sometimes outside Indonesia, such as songs Ethiopia) dominate theme songs that brings.

Through his songs, he photographed and socio-cultural life in the late 1970's to the present. The criticism of the behavior of a group of people (such as Representatives, Aunt Lisa), empathy for marginalized groups (such as Spot Opposite the palace, Lonteku), or a major disaster that hit Indonesia (or sometimes outside Indonesia, such as Ethiopia) dominate theme songs its merit. Iwan fals did not just sing his songs but also a number of other creators.

Iwan who also was active in sports, have earned a National Karate Champion II, IV Karate National Champion 1989, had entered the national training and practice karate on campus, STP (High School Publication). Iwan also became a tabloid columnist in several sports.

Iwan charisma of a very large FALS. He is highly revered by the 'grassroots'. Simplicity being a role model fans scattered throughout the archipelago. The fans Iwan FALS even established a foundation on August 16, 1999 called the Foundation for People Indonesia, commonly known by the call Oi. The Foundation embodies activities fans Iwan Fals. Until now branch offices can be found all over the Oi archipelago and some even to foreign countries.

Journey of Life-Early Life Iwan Fals

Iwan FALS childhood was spent in London, and then joined his brother in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia for the past 8 months. Honed his musical talents when he was 13 years old, in which Iwan spent much time with singing in Bandung. Playing guitar since I was young did he even singing bergitar ability to train and create songs. While in junior high, glittering guitarist Iwan school choir.

Next, came an invitation to try his fortune in Jakarta from a producer. He then sold his motorcycle to the cost of creating the master. Iwan's first album recorded with his colleagues, Toto Gunarto, Helmi, Bambang Bule incorporated in Ambush. But the album failed in the market and Iwan went back to my profession as a musician.

Once can champion in country music festival, Iwan joined the song festivals humor. Spirits Setiawan (deceased), humorous songs belong Iwan was recorded with Pepeng, Krishna, Nana manuscript and produced by ABC Records. But it also failed and only consumed by certain circles. Until finally, a trip Iwan work with Musica Studio. Prior to Musica, Iwan has been recorded about 4-5 albums. In Musica, Iwan songs then worked more seriously. Bachelor album, for example, the music was handled by Willy Soemantri.

Iwan remained his profession as a musician. He was singing by visiting house to house, sometimes in the Market Surprised or Block M. Bachelor album was a lot of interest and Iwan started getting many offers to sing. Then got into television after 1987. Time arbitrary event broadcast on TVRI broadcast Commerce, Bakri Oemar song was aired on TVRI. When the second son Iwan, Ancestor born in 1985, was immediately stopped singing activities.

During the New Order, many concert schedule Iwan banned and canceled by the government, because the lyrics of the song are critical.

On joining the group and released an album titled SWAMI SWAMI in 1989, the name Iwan soared, scoring hits Bento and Unloading phenomenal. FALS Iwan's career continued to rise when he joined the Cantata Takwa in 1990, supported fully by businessmen Setiawan Djodi. Cantata concerts Takwa then until now regarded as the biggest music concerts and grandest in the history of Indonesian music.

Family

Iwan Fals Biography

Iwan was born in Jakarta on 3 September 1961 from the couple Haryoso (father) (deceased) and Lies (mother). Iwan married Rosanna (Ma'am Josh) and had children Anarchy Signs Galang (deceased), Annie Ancestor Basae signs, and signs Robbani Rayya.

Galang follow his father involved in the field of music. However, the music that he is playing is different from trade mark which has become a father. Galang later became guitarist of interest and had released one album before his death.

Name Galang also made one song Iwan, titled Anarchy Signs Galang Opinion on the album, which tells about the anxiety parents face rising commodity prices as the impact of rising fuel prices in early 1981 on the day of birth Galang (January 1, 1981).

The root name as the second daughter was also immortalized as the title of the album and the title track Iwan Fals published in 1991.

Anarchy Signs Galang died in April 1997 of a sudden that makes musical activities Iwan FALS had a vacuum for a few years. Galang was buried in the yard Iwan Fals on Leuwinanggung Bogor West Java village about an hour's drive from Jakarta. After the death of Galang, Iwan often busied himself with painting and practicing martial arts.

In 2002 Iwan became active again after all this time to make the album alone with the advent of Conscience album in which there is a song that tells Face Only death Anarchy Signs Galang. In this song the wife Iwan fals (Josh) also contributed his voice.

Iwan charisma of a very large FALS. Simplicity being a role model fans scattered throughout the archipelago. The fans Iwan FALS even established a foundation on August 16, 1999, called The Foundation for Indonesia or commonly known as Oi. The Foundation embodies activities fans Iwan Fals.

Ref : http://iwan-fals.blogspot.com/2007/04/biografi-singkat-iwan-fals.html
http://www.ghabo.com/gpedia/index.php/Iwan_Fals

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Salahudin Al-Ayubi Biography

Salahuddin Al-Ayubi (1138 - 1193 AD) was born of Kurdish family in Tikrit (140km northwest of Baghdad) near the river Tigris in 1137M. His childhood was spent ten years studying at Damascus in the members of the ruling dynasty Zangid Syria, namely Nur Ad-Din or Nur al-Din Zangi.

Salahudin Al-Ayubi or rather Sholahuddin Yusuf ibn Ayyub, Salah Ad-Din ibn Ayyub or Saladin / salahadin (according to the pronunciation of the West) is one of the great heroes in tharikh (the history of) Islam. The concept and the culture of war hero is a celebration of the birthday of the Prophet Muhammad that we know called Maulud or mawlid, milad comes from the word that means the year, as the term meaningful birthday. A variety of birthday celebration among / Muslim organizations are often referred to as milad or miladiyah, although the intention is the birthday calendar according to the Gregorian calendar.

In addition to studying Islam, Saladin had learned from his uncle Asaddin military Shirkuh, a warlord Seljuk Turks. Caliphate. Along with his uncle Saladin ruled Egypt, and mendeposisikan last sultan of the Fatimid Caliphate (a derivative of Fatimah Az-Zahra, the daughter of Prophet Muhammad SAW).

Dinobatkannya Saladin became sultan of Egypt made the gaffe for his son Nur al-Din Salih Ismail. Until after Din died in 1174, Salih Ismail disputed lineage the right to the caliphate in Egypt. Finally Salih Ismail of Damascus and Saladin fought and successfully mastered Sholahuddin. Salih Ismail was forced to step aside and continued to fight the power of the new dynasty to have been killed in the year 1181. Saladin led Syria as well as Egypt and the return of Islam in Egypt back to the Ahlus Sunnah wal Jama'ah.

In a constantly growing territory Saladin defeated the Crusader invasion of Europe, except the one thing that recorded was Saladin had retreated from the Battle of Montgisard battle against Kingdom of Jerusalem (short kingdom of Jerusalem during the Crusades). But the pullback Sholahuddin Raynald of Châtillon resulted from the war lords The Holy Land Jerusalem Muslim memrovokasi pathway by interfering with trade and the Red Sea used as the path of pilgrims to Mecca and Medina. Worse Raynald threatened to attack the two holy cities, until Saladin attacked the Kingdom of Jerusalem back in 1187 at the Battle of Hattin war, as well as to execute the death penalty to Raynald and captured its king, Guy of Lusignan.

Eventually all of Jerusalem back into the hands of Muslims and the Kingdom of Jerusalem collapsed. In addition to other cities Jerusalem was conquered unless Tyres / Tyre. The fall of Jerusalem was a Christian triggers moving the Third Crusade Europe or the Third Crusade.

This decreases the Third Crusade Richard I of England to the battlefield at the Battle of Arsuf. Saladin was forced to resign, and for the first time can feel overthrew invincibilty Crusader Sholahuddin. In military Sholahuddin admired when Richard injuries, Saladin offers treatment in time of war at which time medical science has advanced and the Muslims believe.
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Ibn Haitham or All real name Abu Muhammad al-Hassan Ibn al-Haitham, or wise men of the West, he is known as Alhazen, Ibn Haitham was born in Basra in 965 AD along with the 354H, and he died in Cairo in 1039 AD, when he was 74 years old, was an Islamic scholar who is an expert in the field of science, astronomy, mathematics, geometry, medicine, and philosophy . He also did a lot of investigation into the light, and has given inspiration to western scientists like Boger, Bacon, and Kepler in creating the microscope and telescope ..

Period of Islamic scholars

Islam is often given image as a backward religion and rewind. Islam also said not to encourage his people demanded and master various sciences field. The reality and the picture given is not only not true but conflict with the actual history.

History has proven how much of the Islamic world has produced many scholars and scientists group was simply superb in the field of philosophy, science, politics, literature, society, religion, medicine, and so on. One characteristic that can be seen in the figures is that they are not Islamic scholars simply can master the art at a young age, but in a short time to master multiple disciplines simultaneously.

Although it's more recognizable figures in science and medicine but he also has a high proficiency in the field of religion, philosophy, and so on. One of the character than is Ibn Haitham or All real name Abu Muhammad al-Hassan Ibn al-Haitham.

The journey of life

In the wise men of the West, he is known by the name of Alhazen. Ibn Haitham was born in Basra in 965 AD along with the 354H. He started his early education at Basrah before sworn in as a government employee in his native port. After a while submissive with the government there, he took the decision to migrate to Ahwaz and Baghdad. In the colony he has continued teaching and concentrating on writing.

His passion for science has brought emigrated to Egypt. While there he had taken the opportunity to do some investigative work on the flow of the Nile River and drains as well as copying of books on mathematics and astronomy. The goal is to get the money back on the way to the University of Al-Azhar.

Results rather than effort, he has become a very proficient in science, astronomy, mathematics, geometry, medicine, and philosophy. The writing on the eyes, has become one of the important reference in the field of teaching science in the West. In fact, her study of the treatment of the eye has been a principle to the study of modern medicine on the eye.

The work and research

Ibn Haitham is a scientist who likes to do the investigation. Investigation of the light has given inspiration to western scientists like Boger, Bacon, and create a microscope and telescope Kepler. He was the first person to write and meet various important data about the light.

Some of the books he wrote about the light has been translated into English, which is Light and On Twilight Phenomena. Membahaskan many studies about dusk and halos around the moon and the sun and shadow, and the eclipse.

According to Ibn Haitham, the light of dawn begins when the sun is on the line 19 darjah on the eastern horizon. The red color in the evening too would be lost if the sun is in the line 19 darjah western horizon. From his studies, he has also been successful as a light position bias produces light and reversing light.

Ibn Haitham also participating in the percubaan the glass burned and thence terhasillah theory magnifying lens. The theory has been used by scientists in Italy to produce the first magnifying lens in the world.

Even more amazing is that Ibn Haitham has met the content cohesive principle of air before a scientist named Trricella know that 500 years later the case. Ibn Haitham also met kewujudan pull of gravity before Newton Issaac know. Moreover, the theory of Ibn Haitham about the human soul as a series of feelings in a row on a regular basis has given inspiration to western scientists to produce a puppet figure. His theory led to the discovery of a film that later joined in a row and played to the audience as we can tontoni today.

Philosophy

In addition to science, Ibn Haitham also wrote about philosophy, logic, metafizik, and issues relating to religion. He co-authored the review and summary of the works of earlier scholars.

Many philosophical writing is concentrated on the aspect of truth in matters of dispute. Dissension and schism her case about something berpunca than the approach used in recognized.

He also argues that free is only one truth. Therefore all reasonable charges diragui truth in assessing all views are available there. Thus, his view of the philosophy is very interesting to highlight.

For Ibn Haitham, philosophy can not be separated rather than mathematics, science, and divinity. All of the three fields and disciplines should be mastered and to hang someone that needs to use his youth to the fullest. If age is increasing, and mental strength will help fizikal decline.

Work

Ibn Haitham proved his views if he so ghairah seek and explore science at a young age. So now he triumphed produced many books and papers. Among his books include:

1. Al'Jami 'fi Usul al'Hisab which contains metametik science theories and metametik penganalisaannya;
2. Kitab al-tahlil wa al'Tarkib about geometry;
3. Book tahlil ai'masa ^ il al 'Adadiyah of algebra;
4. Maqalah fi Istikhraj SIMAT al'Qiblah who investigated the Qiblah direction for the entire shoreline;
5. FIMA M.aqalah Tad'u llaih on the use of geometry in syarak and legal affairs
6. Minutes of Sina'at fi al-Syi'r about poetry writing techniques.

Ibn Haitham donation to science and philosophy very much. Kerana that Ibn Haitham recognized as a poor man but rich in terms of material science. Some of the views and opinion is still relevant so to this day.

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Mao Zedong Biography

Mao Zedong (Hanzi: 毛泽东) (born in Shaoshan, Hunan, December 26, 1893 - died in Beijing, 9 September 1976 at the age of 82 years), was a prominent philosopher and founder of the People's Republic of China. He is one of the most important figures in the history of modern China

Born in a poor peasant family, Mao since childhood to work hard and life is concerned. Although in later life increased family economic circumstances, but the misery in childhood that influenced later life. When small, Mao was sent to study at the elementary school. Childhood education also includes classical Confucian teachings. But at age 13, his father told him to stop going to school and working in the fields.

Mao rebellious and determined to complete his education so that he was desperate to run away from home and continue their education elsewhere.

In 1905, he joined the state exam at that time began removing the old Confucian ideologies; replaced by Western-style education. This marks the beginning of an intellectual uncertainty in China.

In 1911, Mao engaged in the Xinhai Revolution was a revolution against the Qing dynasty that resulted in the collapse of the Chinese empire that has ruled over 2000 years since 221 BC. In 1912, the Republic of China was proclaimed by Sun Yat-sen and China officially entered the era of the republic. Mao then continue their education and learn a lot of things, among other western cultures. In 1918 he graduated and then attended the University of Beijing. There he will meet with the founders of the Marxist CCP.

Mao and the party is
Mao in Yan'an in 1946

The party was founded in 1921, Mao and Mao are increasingly vocal. Between the years 1934 - 1935 he held the lead role and lead the Chinese Red Army undergoing "Mars Long". Then, since the year 1937 he joined the Army to help fight the Dai Nippon occupied many regions of China. Finally, World War II ended and the civil war flared up again. In the war against the nationalists, Mao became the leader of the Reds and eventually it won in 1949. On October 1, 1949, the People's Republic of China was proclaimed and the nationalist Chinese leader; Chiang Kai-shek fled to Taiwan.

In Mao CCP itself since 1943 and is chairman of the secretariat of the party Politburo but in fact it controls the rest of the party until his death in 1976. Leadership may not be vulgar cruel as Stalin but violence and behavior policies that arbitrarily himself brought the Chinese people plunged into ruin and misery incredible.

Philosophy of Mao
Mao Zedong in 1936

Mao is actually not an original philosopher. The ideas are based on socialism fathers such as Karl Marx, Friedrich Engels, Lenin and Stalin. But he had a lot to think about dialectical materialism is the basis of socialism and the application of these ideas in practice can be regarded as Mao done original. Mao could also be said of a Chinese philosopher whose influence is greatest in this 20th century.

Mao's most important philosophical concept is conflict. He said: "The conflict is universal and absolute, it is in the process of development of all goods and possess all the process from beginning to end." Model of history Karl Marx was also based on the principle of conflict: the oppressed class and the oppressed class, capital and jobs are in a eternal conflict. At some point this will lead to a crisis and the workers will win. In this new situation will eventually lead to a crisis yet, but logically all processes ultimately by Mao, will lead to a stable and harmonious balance. Mao thus argues that all conflicts are universal and absolute, so in other words are timeless. Mao's concept of conflict no resemblance to the philosophical concept of yin-yang. It all sounds like a dogmatic belief. Below is a snippet of his thoughts on the conflict.

In science everything is broken down by a particular conflict inherent to the objects of their research. Conflict thus constitute the basis of some form of scientific disciplines. Here can be presented a few examples: positive and negative numbers in mathematics, action and reaction in mechanics, electricity and negatifa positive in the physical sciences, attraction and repulsion in chemistry, class conflict in the social sciences, attack and defense in science war, idealism and materialism and dialectical perspective in metaphysics and philosophy of science, and so on. It's all research object science disciplines in different because each discipline has a specific conflict and the essence or gist of each.

Examples given by Mao Zedong on 'conflict' in different disciplines took from Lenin. Some of the analogies are appropriate but others do not. Numbers of positive and negative is a bad example of the dialectics of Marxism because of their differences are not dynamic: there are only the numbers of positive and negative that have emerged. Opinion Mao into doubt when he says that 'konflik'-' conflict 'is the' essence 'rather than science discipline concerned. Positive and negative numbers are not the essence of mathematical sciences, as well as metaphysics and dialectics is not the essence of philosophy. Mao is someone who is educated and understanding-understanding can be explained by the wrong because he was obsessed with the concept conflicts. This obsession also affect his political decisions as will be discussed in more detail below.
The concept of Yin Yang affect philosophical view of Mao Zedong.

Mao second important concept is the concept of the knowledge which he also took from Marxism. Mao found an advanced knowledge of the physical experience and that experience was the same as the engagement.

If you seek knowledge then you have to engage with the state of the changed situation. If you want to know how it feels a cashew, guava then it should be changed by way of eating. If you want to know the structure of the atom, then you must perform experiments of physics and chemistry to change the status of this atom. If you want to know the theory and metoed revolution, then you should follow. All true knowledge comes from direct experience.

Only after someone get experience, then he could jump to the front. After that pengathuan practiced back that makes people get to experience it again and so on. Here it was shown that Mao Marxism not only recognize but also understand neokonfusianisme as suggested by Wang Yangmin who lived in the 15th century to the 16th century.

The politics and policies of Mao

Mao distinguish two types of conflict; conflict of antagonistic and non-antagonistic conflicts. Antagonistic conflict can only be solved according to the battle alone while the non-antagonistic conflict can be resolved by a discussion. According to Mao conflict between the workers and the workers with the capitalists is an antagonist of the conflict while the conflict between the people of China to the party is a non-antagonistic conflict.

In 1956, Mao introduced a new policy in which intellectuals should expend their opinion as compromises to the party who pressed for wanting to avoid the violent suppression accompanied by the motto: "Let a hundred flowers flourish and hundred different thoughts contend." But ironically policy This political failure: the intellectuals are not satisfied and spend a lot of criticism. Mao himself argued that he had been betrayed by them, and his revenge. Approximately 700,000 members of the intelligentsia ditangkapinya and forcibly put to work in rural areas.

Mao believed in the eternal nature of a revolution. He also believes that every revolution inevitably produce the counter-revolutionaries. Therefore, he regularly combating and capturing what he considers his political opponents and the traitors or the counter-revolutionaries. The most dramatic event and the tragic events of the Cultural Revolution is the heart that occurred in 1966. In 1960 students around the world are in happy-happy rebel against what they consider the Establishment or the ruling. Similarly, in China. The difference in China they are supported by their teachers and dignitaries of the Party, including Mao himself. The students and faculty set up what is called the Red Guard, a paramilitary unit. Equipped with the Red Book of Mao, they attack the minions of capitalism and Western influences, and other counter-revolutionaries. As an example of their fanaticism, among other they refuse to stop on the highway when the red light is on because they believe that the color red, which is a symbol of socialism might not mean something to stop. So the members of the Red Guard in 1966 so blindly in combating the counter-revolutionary that the Chinese state in an extremely precarious and almost destroyed; ekonominyapun beaten path. Mao finally forced to People's Liberation Army to tackle them and block their fanaticism. The result was a civil war that only ended in 1968.

Mao Zedong Biography

Failure Mao

In 1958 Mao launched what he called the Great Leap Forward in which reorganized rural areas in total. Everywhere established associations villages (communes). Economically it turns out it's all failed. These communes into units that are too large and can not be terurusi. Estimated to be nearly 20 million people died in China at that time wasted

Mao Zedong and the UN
Mao Zedong proclaimed the People's Republic of China on October 1, 1949.

People's Republic of China was proclaimed by Mao since in 1949 was not recognized by the United States. United States continue to recognize the Nationalist Republic of China since 1949 only controlled island of Formosa or Taiwan and beyond. China since the founding of the United Nations in 1945 has become a permanent member of the Security Council along with the United States, United Kingdom, France and the Soviet Union (Russia) as the winner of World War II, continued to be represented as well. Just who is representing the nationalist government that ruled Taiwan is now only just. It is a strange time for the Chinese mainland was inhabited approximately 800 million people are not represented in the United Nations; representing only course which at that time Taiwan has a population of probably no more than 10 million people.

So at the end of the 1960s the president of the United States, Richard Nixon, began to approach the People's Republic of China and the Soviet Union ended with the approval of PRC to the UN Security Council began in 1972 and replaced Taiwan.

Legacy of Mao and the People's Republic of China is currently

In 1976 Mao Zedong died. After that the People's Republic of China to be more open. Normalization of diplomatic relations with Indonesia are also realized in 1992. At this time China appears as a giant just woke up from his sleep and rapid economic growth. Even China could surpass Russia in its development. Things contested now is whether all this can be achieved thanks to Mao services or because the effect is thin.

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Description: Rudolf Diesel Biography - Inventor Of Diesel Engine
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Kahlil Gibran was born on January 6, 1883 at Beshari, Lebanon. Beshari itself is an area frequently visited by hurricanes, earthquakes and lightning. No wonder if since childhood, Gibran was used to catch the eyes of the phenomena of nature. That later influenced his writings about nature.

At age 10, with his mother and two younger sisters, Gibran moved to Boston, USA. No wonder if then small Gibran experiencing culture shock, such as those experienced by many other immigrants who came to the United States poured at the end of the 19th century. Gibran joy in public school in Boston, filled with the language and acculturation style shaped by patterns of American life. However, the process of Americanization Gibran lasted only three years because after that he returned to as Beirut, where he studied at the Madrasa Al-Hikmat (School of Wisdom) from 1898 to 1901.

During early adolescence, his home and his vision of the future began to take shape. The tyranny of the Ottoman Empire, the hypocrisy of the church organization, and the role of the West Asian women are just as devout, inspiring outlook which then poured into his works in Arabic.

Gibran again left his homeland when he was 19 years old, but his mind could never escape from Lebanon. Lebanon has become his inspiration. In Boston he wrote about his country to express themselves. These were later actually gave the freedom to combine two different cultural experiences into one.

Gibran wrote his first drama in Paris from 1901 to 1902. When was the age of 20 years. His first work, "Spirits Rebellious" written in Boston and published in New York, which contains four stories as a satire of contemporary hardware subjugate corrupt people he saw. Consequently, Gibran received punishment in the form of exclusion from the Maronite church. However, Gibran's innuendos suddenly regarded as the voice of hope and liberation for the oppressed in West Asia.

The days of making himself while in Paris disintegrated when Gibran received word from the Consulate General of Turkey, that a tragedy had destroyed his family. His sister was the youngest 15 years old, Sultana, died of tuberculosis.

Gibran right back to Boston. His brother, Peter, a shop assistant who became the foundation of life brothers and his mother died of tuberculosis. Mother worship and adore, We're the guys, also had died of a malignant tumor. Only his sister, Marianna, remains, and he haunted by the trauma of illness and family poverty. Death of a beloved family member that occurred between March and June 1903. Gibran and his sister then had to sustain a family who did not complete it and strive to maintain its survival.

In the early years of their life together, Marianna finance the publication of the works of Gibran costs obtained from the sew in Miss Teahan's Gowns. Thanks to the hard work of his brother, Gibran's career can continue keseniman and kesasteraannya are still preliminary.

In 1908 Gibran stopover in Paris again. Here he lived happy that routinely receive enough money from Mary Haskell, a woman principal who was 10 years older, but is known to have a special relationship with him since I was living in Boston. From 1909 to 1910, he studied at the School of Beaux Arts and the Julian Academy. Back to Boston, Gibran set up a studio in West Cedar Street in the city of Beacon Hill. He also took over the financing of his family.

In 1911 Gibran moved to New York. In New York Gibran's work in his studio apartment at 51 West Tenth Street, a building that was deliberately set up to where he painted and wrote.

Prior to 1912 "Broken Wings" was published in Arabic. This book tells the story of love Selma Karami to his pupils. However, Selma had become its own nephew's fiance before he married to a husband who is a bishop who opportunist. Gibran's work is often regarded as his autobiography.

Effect of "Broken Wings" was very big in the Arab world because here for the first time Arab women are subordinated to have the opportunity to speak that they are the wives who have a right to protest the power structure set out in the marriage. First printing "Broken Wings" is dedicated to Mary Haskell.

Gibran was very productive and life experience much difference in subsequent years. In addition to writing in Arabic, he also continued to refine and develop mastery of English kesenimanannya. When a major war in Lebanon, Gibran became an observer of the non-government for the people of Syria who live in America.

When Gibran adult, his views on the East dimmed. Pierre Loti, a French novelist, who was very enamored with the Eastern world on Gibran once said, if this is so pathetic! Knowingly or not, Gibran did have learned to admire the greatness of the West.

Prior to 1918, Gibran was ready to launch his first works in English, "The Madman", "His Parables and Poems". Close friendship between Mary depicted in "The Madman". After "The Madman", the English-speaking Gibran book is "Twenty Drawing", 1919: "The Forerunne", 1920, and "The Prophet" in 1923, these works are a way for him to understand the world as adults and as a school student in Lebanon, written in Arabic, but not published, and then expanded again to be re-written in English in the year 1918-1922.

Before the publication of "The Prophet", a close relationship between Mary and Gibran began is unclear. Mary proposed Florance Minis, a wealthy businessman from Georgia. He offered Mary a life of luxury and urged him to abdicate responsibility education. Although relations Mary and Gibran was originally characterized by a variety of considerations and discussions about the possibility of their marriage, but basically the principles of Mary during these many different Gibran. Their impatience in building close relationships and their rejection of marriage clearly had penetrated into the relationship. Mary finally received Florance Minis.

In 1920 Gibran founded an association called Arrabithah Arab writer Al Alamia (Association of Writers). The purpose of this bond overhaul the stagnant Arab literature. Along with the rising reputation of Gibran, he has many admirers. One of them is Barbara Young. He knew after reading Gibran "The Prophet". Barbara Young himself is the owner of a bookstore that had previously been an English teacher. During the 8 years of living in New York, Barbara Young participate actively in the activities of the studio Gibran.

Gibran finish "Sand and Foam" 1926, and "Jesus the Son of Man" in 1928. He also read a drama script writing, "Lazarus" on January 6, 1929. After that Gibran completing "The Earth Gods" in 1931. His other works "The Wanderer", which has been in the hands of Mary, was published anonymously in 1932, after his death. Also other writings "The Garden of the Propeth".

On 10 April 1931 at 11:00 PM, Gibran died. His body has long encroached cirrhosis of the liver and tuberculosis, but this time he refused to be hospitalized. On the last morning, he was taken to St. Vincent's Hospital in Greenwich Village.

The next day Marianna sent a telegram to Mary in Savannah to proclaim the death of this poet. Despite having to take care of her husband who was also suffering from pain, Mary still found time to mourn Gibran.

Gibran body was then buried on 21 August in Ma Sarkis, a Carmelite monastery where Gibran once did worship.

After the death of Gibran, Barbara Younglah who knows the ins and outs of the studio, heritage and legacy land Gibran. Also a piece of paper that reads, "In my heart there is still a desire to help the East, because he had a lot of help."

Material summarized from:
Book: 10 Life Story Writer World
Title: Khalil Gibran
Editor: Anton WP and Yudhi Herwibowo
Publisher: Solo Katta, 2005
Pages: 63-70

Description: kahlil Gibran Biography - Best Poet And Writter
Rating: 5
Reviewer: 98827 review
Item Reviewed: kahlil Gibran Biography - Best Poet And Writter

Chairil Anwar was born in Medan, 26 Julai 1922. He grew up in a pretty mess. Both mother and father divorced, and his father berkahwin again. After the divorce, when finished high school, Chairil followed his mother to Jakarta. Childhood in Medan, Chairil very tight with his grandmother. Familiarity is so giving the impression to live Chairil.

In a rare life grieving, is one of the greatest pain when her grandmother died. Chairil portray grief in extraordinary poignant poem:

Description: Chairil Anwar Biography - Development Of Indonesian Literature
Rating: 5
Reviewer: 98827 review
Item Reviewed: Chairil Anwar Biography - Development Of Indonesian Literature

Kevin Mitnick is a young man born in America, August 1963, this young man commonly known as the legendary hacker. ( This Is claim token Technorati 2VT7Q82PT59K) Kevin families are not being so familiar with computers and gain competence in the store RadioShack and the public library where he used to spend time. But the story of Kevin Mitnick was not the beginning of a good story, at the age of 17 years Kevin has begun to feel the cold iron bars due to hacking the computer COSMOS (Computer System mainstrem Operation) owned by Pacific Bell telephone company in Los Angeles, which is the central database of American phone .

The Condor imprisoned not make this [ID used Kevin Mitnick] deterrent. Then in 1983 he was accused of breaking into the security system via terminal ARPANet PENTAGON using the USC campus, and again condor must feel the cold prison walls.

Once free, kevin looking for another life and disappear from the world of hackers. But it did not last long, because in 1987 he once again had to deal with the authorities. He accused the company infiltrated Santa Cruz Organization, the software company engaged in the unix operating system.
In this case, the condor was convicted of unfavorable action and returned to jail for 3 years. After his release, Mitnick repeated habits and dealing with the authorities due to commit burglary and possession of software piracy that Digital Equipment Corporation's VMS Operating System.

In this case Mitnick did not do it himself, he was "duet" with his friend Lenny Cicicco and was sentenced to prison for one year and received the title of lawyer 'addicted to the computer that can not be stopped'.
After his release, Mitnick tried again mejalani normal life and work at one company mailing list in Las Vegas. But while working at the company, the FBI suspected Mitnick ruffled Tel Tec Detective computer system, which is a company where Mitnick work. And finally made the Condor back to The Most Wanted Hacker or number 1 FBI fugitive.

Mitnick had a nomadic life, moving from one city to another, and for being fugitives Mitnick broke into several companies such as Fujitsu, Motorola, Nokia, and Sun Microsystems. In February 1995 Mitnick move stalled by the FBI, all of it due to the FBI's efforts and the help of a hacker who is also a victim of the Condor, which is Tsutomu Shimomura.

Mitnick was caught due to negligence of the storage service account using someone who dibobolnya and services inform the account holder that the account is over quota. Before the arrest, Mitnick was tracking behind the people who were chasing him, but at the same time the FBI a "guest" in the house uninvited fugitive Mitnick.

In addition to FBI Most Wanted, Mitnick was also given the title by The Discovery title of "Hall of Fame of Hackers", because besides being a Software Hacker he is also known as the Hardware Hacker. And also Social Engineering Mitnick has great ability, so he managed to fool his victims. Mitnick 4 years in prison, without the rule of law, without submission to the court, but suddenly in 2000 Mitnick free on parole, the computer holds barred entry.

After 2 years of liberation Mitnick, then he is allowed to use a computer but no internet connection. And a year later after it is in 2003 then allowed to use the internet access for the first time since his imprisonment.
Currently Mitnick had a normal life, he published a book about security and the book was instantly successful release. He also founded the security consulting firm kevinmitnick.com site.

Description: Kevin Mitnick Biography - Legendary Hacker
Rating: 5
Reviewer: 98827 review
Item Reviewed: Kevin Mitnick Biography - Legendary Hacker

Matthew Charles Mullenweg, known as Matt Mullenweg was born on January 11, 1984, in Houston, Texas - United States. In high school, Matt studied Visual and Performing Arts at the school and he was proficient on saxophone music. Although the study is not in the field of computer technology and programming, but Matt managed to establish and develop the software that is now well known that WordPress.com, Akismet, Automattic and its business.

Early Matt and WordPress

WordPress History began when Matt was 18 years old (in 2002). At the time, Matt was started with the blog b2cafelog blog. He uses blogs b2 (bbpress.org) to publish his photographs during a trip to Washington DC

However, several months later, bbPress blog where Matt stopped publishing his picture in developing software. Because of such conditions, there was some creative thinking from Matt. In January 2003, Matt Mullenweg announced via his blog that he will develop b2 blog that according to web standards at that time.

On their own initiative, with Mike Little Matt started memgembangkan WordPress coding based b2. Later, Mike and Matt with Michel Valdrighi (former developer b2), began to actively develop WordPress to WordPress was born as you know it today. On May 27, 2003, WordPress released version 0.70. Version 0.7 still has the same file structure as its predecessor, b2cafelog.

At the age of 19 years (March 2003), Matt GMPG colleagues established a more complex format than HTML. A year later, launched the facility WordPress Ping-O-Matic which is useful for sending notifications to ping blog search engines like Technorati. And now, Ping-O-Matic has served over 1 million pings per day.

Matt Mullenweg, Student DO (Drop Out)

In 2004, bad luck happened to Matt in the field of formal education. He dropped out and moved aka DO from Houston to San Francisco (California) to work at CNET for a year.

His job at CNET for a year is a period in the company's recent work Matt. Because at the age of 21 years, Matt has been 'early retirement' from the company CNET, and he spends his time working to WordPress. Not long out of retirement, he also managed to launch the application that serves Akismet blocked comments and trackbacks are identified as spam.

In the same year, Matthew decided WordPress is open to the general public worldwide in November 2005. In the same year, Matt Automattic launched the business enterprise that supports WordPress and Akismet.

Youth 22 years of Executive Recruit Yahoo

Matt's entrepreneurial spirit and maturity in developing WordPress and Akismet have exposed their business into a professional business. In 2006 (22 years), young Matt was able to recruit the former CEO of Yahoo! Oddpost and Senior Manager, Tony Schneider as CEO of Automattic. A few months after Tony Schneider was in Automattic, Akismet (the subsidiary), aged less than 2 years managed to earn U.S. $ 1.1 million in April 2006.

Success Matthew Mullenweg

Innovative thinking power and never give up on yourself a Matthew had brought him as a young millionaire. At the age of 25 years, Matthew Mullenweg has managed to become a young billionaire with a fortune of not less than USD 40 million (USD 400 billion).

He was also named the # 16 of "The 50 Most Important People in the World of Internet" by PC World in the year 20 07. From the list of 50 people, only Matt who was the youngest (23 years old).

With its unique facilities, fast and exciting, WordPress managed 'lure' millions of users. With the addition of thousands of bloggers and hundreds of thousands of new posts every day, WordPress made it into the 30 most active sites in the world. After receiving the Gravatar service in 2007, outstanding issues that enterprises established Matt, Automattic, offered up to USD 200 million, but Matt refused to sell it.

Description: Matthew Charles Mullenweg Biography - Founder Of Wordpress
Rating: 5
Reviewer: 98827 review
Item Reviewed: Matthew Charles Mullenweg Biography - Founder Of Wordpress

Description: Soe Hok Gie Biography - Litterateur From Indonesian
Rating: 5
Reviewer: 98827 review
Item Reviewed: Soe Hok Gie Biography - Litterateur From Indonesian